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Cassava/peanut intercropping improves soil quality via rhizospheric microbes increased available nitrogen contents

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Tang, Xiumei 1 ; Zhong, Ruichun 2 ; Jiang, Jing 2 ; He, Liangqiong 2 ; Huang, Zhipeng 2 ; Shi, Guoying 3 ; Wu, Haining 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Guangxi Univ, Agr Coll, Nanning 530005, Guangxi, Peoples R China

2.Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Cash Crops Res Inst, Nanning 530007, Guangxi, Peoples R China

3.Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Microbiol Res Inst, Nanning 530007, Guangxi, Peoples R China

关键词： Cassava; Intercropping; Microbial community; Peanut; Rhizospheric soil

期刊名称：BMC BIOTECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：2.563； 五年影响因子：3.292 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2020 年 20 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Background Intercropping, an essential cultivation pattern in modern agricultural systems, increases crop yields and soil quality. Cassava and peanut intercropping systems exhibit advantages in solar utilization and cadmium absorption, etc. However, the inner mechanisms need to be elucidated. In this study, Illumina MiSeq platform was used to reveal the rhizospheric microbes and soil quality in cassava/peanut intercropping systems, and the results provided a reference for the application of this method in studying other intercropping systems. Results Both intercropping cassava/peanut (IP) and intercropping peanut/cassava (IC) systems significantly increased available N, available K, pH value, and urease activity, comparing with that in monocropping cassava (MC) and monocropping peanut (MP) system. However, there were few effects on the total N, total P, total K, available P, organic matter, protease activity, catalase activity, sucrase activity, and acid phosphatase activity. Both IP and MP soils contained more bacteria and fungi than those in the IC and MC soils, which were mainly made of Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria. Intercropping remarkably increased the number of Nitrospirae in IP and IC soils comparing those in MC and MP soils. Redundancy analysis (RDA) revealed that the abundances of DA101, Pilimelia, and Ramlibacter were positively correlated to the soil quality. These results suggest that intercropping enhances the available nitrogen content of soil through increasing the quantity of rhizospheric microbes, especially that of DA101 and Pilimelia. Conclusions The cassava/peanut intercropping system improves soil quality through increasing the available nitrogen content and abundance of DA101, Pilimelia, and Ramlibacter in the soil.

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