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Membrane deterioration, enzymatic browning and oxidative stress in fresh fruits of three litchi cultivars during six-day storage

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Sun, Jian 2 ; Li, Changbao 1 ; Prasad, K. Nagendra 3 ; You, Xiangrong 1 ; Li, Li 1 ; Liao, Fen 1 ; Peng, Hongxiang 4 ; He 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agrofood Sci & Technol, Nanning 530007, Peoples R China

2.Guangxi Crop Genet Improvement Lab, Nanning 530007, Peoples R China

3.Monash Univ, Sch Engn, Chem Engn Discipline, Bandar Sunway 46150, Selangor, Malaysia

4.Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Inst Hort Res, Nanning 530007, Peoples R China

关键词: Storability differences;Litchi;Membrane deterioration;Enzymatic browning;Oxidative stress

期刊名称:SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE ( 影响因子:3.463; 五年影响因子:3.672 )

ISSN: 0304-4238

年卷期: 2012 年 148 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: A comparative study of membrane deterioration, enzymatic browning and oxidative stress of three litchi cultivars, namely 'Feizixiao', 'Heiye' and 'Xiangli', was carried out. During 6-d storage at room temperature, pericarp browning index and disease rate of 'Feizixiao' were highest. The increasing rate of relative electrolyte leakage of 'Feizixiao' rose most rapidly. The relative phospholipase D activity significantly increased for 'Feizixiao' but insignificantly changed for 'Heiye' and 'Xiangli'. The relative acid phosphatase activity increased for 'Feizixiao' but decreased for 'Heiye' and 'Xiangli'. On day 6, 'Feizixiao' exhibited the lowest relative contents of browning substrates (-)-epicatechin and procyanidin A2. Furthermore, on day 6, 'Heiye' presented the highest relative activities of peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase and superoxidase dismutase, but 'Feizixiao' possessed weak activities of antioxidant enzymes (especially ascorbate peroxidase). Thus, among three cultivars, membrane integrity of 'Feizixiao' broke down most seriously because of its increasing PLD and ACP activity during 6-d storage. The most browning substrates in 'Feizixiao were consumed due to conversion into quinones by polyphenoloxidase catalysis. Senescence and deterioration of 'Feizixiao' were most grave under postharvest oxidative stress. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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