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Effects of intercropping with Fenlong tillage "145" mode on ratoon sugarcane photosynthesis, growth, and yield

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zeng, Weicong 1 ; Li, Ruiling 1 ; Li, Zhigang 1 ; Wei, Benhui 5 ; Zhu, Shuifang 1 ; Chu, Haiwei 1 ; Lan, Chenjie 1 ; Li, Ruchuan 1 ; Han, Shijian 1 ; Li, Suli 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Guangxi Univ, Coll Agr, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, Peoples R China

2.Guangxi Univ, Guangxi Key Lab Sugarcane Biol, Nanning, Peoples R China

3.Guangxi Univ, State Key Lab Conservat & Utilizat Subtrop Agrobio, Nanning, Peoples R China

4.Guangxi Univ, Coll Agr, Key Lab Crop Cultivat & Tillage, Nanning, Peoples R China

5.Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Cash Crops Res Inst, Nanning, Peoples R China

期刊名称:CROP SCIENCE ( 影响因子:2.0; 五年影响因子:2.3 )

ISSN: 0011-183X

年卷期: 2024 年

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Soil compaction and resource competition are bottlenecks in the improvement of sugarcane productivity in intercropping systems. Fenlong tillage improves crop yields by alleviating soil compaction and ensuring water supply. Wide-narrow rows are an effective solution for light competition. An efficient intercropping system with Fenlong tillage technology as the core needs to be constructed. A two-cycle field study was conducted to investigate the effects of planting methods [sole ratoon sugarcane (S) and ratoon sugarcane-soybean intercropping (I)] combined with tillage [conventional rotary tillage (RT), Fenlong tillage "145" mode (FL145)] on soil physical characteristics, photosynthesis, and growth of ratoon sugarcane, as well as crop yields. For the ratoon sugarcane, compared to RT-I, FL145-I decreased bulk density and increased porosity in the 0-40 cm soil layer. Root growth parameters were improved under FL145-I in the 0-20 cm soil layer. FL145-I positively affected the stomatal conductance, causing increases in the net photosynthetic and transpiration rates. The increased leaf area index, chlorophyll relative content, and photosynthesis under FL145-I caused higher dry matter accumulation. The increased single stalk weight under FL145-I resulted in 17.13%-22.55% higher stalk yield with similar quality. Intercropping under the wide-narrow row planting pattern had no negative effects on the growth and stalk yield of ratoon sugarcane. For the soybean, compared to RT-I, the increased 100-seed weight under FL145-I resulted in 11.14% higher seed yield with similar quality. Therefore, FL145-I presents a promising and novel management practice for sustainably increasing ratoon sugarcane productivity in China. Intercropping with Fenlong tillage "145" mode (FL145-I) maintained better soil physical properties. FL145-I improved ratoon sugarcane root growth in the 0-20 cm soil layer. FL145-I promoted ratoon sugarcane photosynthesis and dry matter accumulation. FL145-I resulted in higher yield of ratoon sugarcane and soybean with similar quality. FL145-I is a promising and novel management practice.

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