Deep Vertical Rotary Tillage: A Sustainable Agricultural Practice to Improve Soil Quality and Crop Yields in China
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Zhang, Wenlong 1 ; Shao, Jinhua 1 ; Huang, Kai 2 ; Chen, Limin 3 ; Niu, Guanghui 3 ; Wei, Benhui 4 ; Huang, Guoqin 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Jiangxi Agr Univ, Coll Agron, Key Lab Crop Physiol Ecol Genet & Breeding, Nanchang 330045, Peoples R China
2.Guangxi Hydraul Res Inst, Guangxi Key Lab Water Engn Mat & Struct, Nanning 530023, Peoples R China
3.Irrigat Expt Stn Qinzhou City, Qinzhou 535000, Peoples R China
4.Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Cash Crops Res Inst, Nanning 530007, Peoples R China
关键词： deep vertical rotary tillage; soil properties; root; water use efficiency; crop yield
期刊名称：AGRONOMY-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.4； 五年影响因子：3.8 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2024 年 14 卷 9 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Deep vertical rotary tillage (DVRT) is an innovative soil tillage technology that has been widely adopted in China and shown significant potential in enhancing soil quality, optimizing water use efficiency, and increasing crop yields across diverse ecological and agronomic conditions. DVRT utilizes a vertical spiral drill bit for deep plowing, which preserves soil structure, reduces soil compaction, and improves water retention, making it particularly effective in regions facing climatic challenges such as drought. This review synthesizes the effects of DVRT on soil's physical and chemical properties, crop root systems, photosynthesis, and water use efficiency, demonstrating its advantages in promoting robust root development and improving nutrient utilization. Although the technology has been applied successfully across various crops and regions, its nationwide adoption remains limited. This paper emphasizes the need for further research to refine the theoretical framework of DVRT and develop tailored strategies for different local conditions. Additionally, integrating DVRT with other agronomic practices and advancing machinery design, supported by policy measures, is essential for maximizing its benefits. In conclusion, DVRT presents a promising approach for sustainable agriculture in China, contributing to improved soil quality, increased crop yields, and enhanced food security.
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