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Silkworm excrement reduces cadmium and arsenic accumulation in rice grains by altering soil chemical properties, microbial community, and promoting iron plaque formation

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Li, Tingting 1 ; Wei, Yanyan 2 ; Yu, Yuefeng 1 ; Zhang, Junhui 1 ; Zhang, Zengyu 2 ; Zheng, Fuhai 1 ; Hu, Junming 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Agr Resources & Environm Res Inst, Nanning 530007, Peoples R China

2.Guangxi Univ, Coll Agr, State Key Lab Conservat & Utilizat Subtrop Agrobio, Cultivat Base Guangxi Key Lab Agroenvironm & Agrop, Nanning 530004, Peoples R China

关键词: Agricultural by-product; Heavy metal; Paddy soil; Oryza sativa L

期刊名称:APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY ( 影响因子:4.8; 五年影响因子:5.1 )

ISSN: 0929-1393

年卷期: 2023 年 182 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Rice (Oryza sativa L.) consumption represents a major route for the exposure to cadmium (Cd) and arsenic (As). Compared with un-amendment soil, silkworm excrement (SE) amendment at a rate of 0.20 % (m/m) reduced the rice grains Cd and As concentrations by 15.99 % and 8.70 %, respectively, with the following mechanisms: 1) increasing the soil pH, electrical conductivity, and organic matter content (for Cd); 2) regarding the total soil bacteria (16S rRNA), SE-0.2 increased the abundances of Chloroflexi and decreased the abundances of Firmi-cutes, Bacillus, and Clostridium_sensu_stricto_1. Regarding the microorganisms involved in As methylation (arsM) in soil, SE-0.2 increased the abundances of Actinobacteria_d__bacteria, Firmicutes, Chloroflexi, and Rubriviva (for Cd and As); 3) promoting the formation of the iron plaque (for Cd and As). Collectively, SE can remediate Cd-and As-polluted soil and prevent the migration of Cd and As, thus ultimately resulting in decreased Cd and As in rice grains. This provides a new way to improve the utilization rate of agricultural waste resources and ensure the safe production of food.

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