您好，欢迎访问广西农业科学院 机构知识库！

Effects of Exogenous GA(3) and DPC Treatments on Levels of Endogenous Hormone and Expression of Key Gibberellin Biosynthesis Pathway Genes During Stem Elongation in Sugarcane

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Qiu, Li-Hang 1 ; Chen, Rong-Fa 1 ; Luo, Han-Min 2 ; Fan, Ye-Geng 1 ; Huang, Xing 1 ; Liu, Jun-Xian 1 ; Xiong, Fa-Qian; 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Sugarcane Res Ctr, Sugarcane Res Inst, Nanning 530007, Guangxi, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr, PR China Guangxi Key Lab Sugarcane Genet Improvem, Key Lab Sugarcane Biotechnol & Genet Improvement, Nanning 530007, Guangxi, Peoples R China

3.Soil & Fertilizer Stn Chongzuo City, Chongzuo 532200, Guangxi, Peoples R China

关键词： GA; Mepiquat chloride; Sugarcane; Internode elongation; Endogenous hormone; Gene expression; Regulation

期刊名称：SUGAR TECH （ 影响因子：1.591； 五年影响因子：1.688 ）

ISSN： 0972-1525

年卷期： 2019 年 21 卷 6 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Internode elongation determines plant height, which in turn affects the cane yield in sugarcane. This study aimed to explore the mechanisms of sugarcane internode elongation regulation by plant growth regulators, gibberellic acid (GA(3)) and its inhibitor 1, 1-dimethylpiperidinium chloride (DPC, also called mepiquat chloride). We sprayed GA(3) or DPC on the leaves at the early shoot elongation stage with water as the control. The contents of endogenous hormones and the expression of GA20 ox1, GID1, and GAI in sugarcane leaves were measured at days 3, 6, 12, and 24 after treatment. It was found that the height of sugarcane plants treated with GA(3) showed a significant increase compared to the control, whereas an opposite trend was observed in the DPC-treated plants. Compared to the control, the content of gibberellins (GAs) in leaves was increased significantly, while the indole acetic acid (IAA) content showed an initial increase, then a decline, and eventually remained stable in the GA(3)-treated plants. The contents of cytokinins (CTK), abscisic acid (ABA), and ethylene (ETH) in leaves exhibited a significant downward trend in the GA(3)-treated plants compared to the control. In the DCP-treated plants, however, the levels of ABA and ETH in leaves were significantly increased, IAA and GAs significantly decreased, and CTK showed a trend of an initial decline followed by an increase. After GA(3) treatment, the gene expression levels of GA20 ox1 and GID1 in sugarcane increased first then decreased, whereas the gene expression level of GAI first decreased and then stabilized. After DPC treatment, the expression of GA20 ox1 in sugarcane showed an initial decrease followed by an increase, while the expression of GID1 decreased gradually and then stabilized, and the expression of GAI showed a trend of an initial increase followed by stabilization. The results of the present study indicate that exogenous GA(3) treatment stimulated the internode elongation in sugarcane mainly by increasing the endogenous levels of GAs, decreasing the levels of ABA and ETH, and regulating the expression of GA20 ox1, GID1 and GAI genes; the DPC treatment mainly increased the contents of ABA and ETH and reduced the contents of GAs and IAA, thereby inhibiting the expression of GID1, promoting the expression of GAI, and ultimately inhibiting the internode elongation in sugarcane.

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
置顶
购物车
反馈

© 京ICP备09089781号-29 主办单位：广西农业科学院

学术资源： 中国农业科学院 农业专业知识服务系统 农科联盟资源共建共享平台 中国农业科技文献与信息服务平台 中国农业期刊集成服务平台