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Effect of Spectral Sensitivity and Light Intensity Response on the Phototactic Behavior of Exolontha castanea Chang (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae), a Pest of Sugarcane in China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Shang, Xian-Kun 1 ; Pan, Xue-Hong 1 ; Liu, Wei 4 ; Wei, Ji-Li 1 ; Huang, Cheng-Hua 1 ; Goebel, Francois-Regis 5 ; Nikpay, Amin 6 ;

作者机构： 1.Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Sugarcane Res Inst, Nanning, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Sugarcane Biotechnol & Genet Improvement, Nanning 530007, Guangxi, Peoples R China

3.Guangxi Key Lab Sugarcane Genet Improvement, Nanning 530007, Peoples R China

4.Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Biotechnol Res Inst, Nanning 530007, Peoples R China

5.Montpellier Univ, French Agr Res Ctr Int Dev CIRAD, Agroecol & Sustainable Intensificat Annual Crops, F-34398 Montpellier, France

6.Salman Farsi Agro Ind, Dept Plant Protect, Sugarcane & By Prod Dev Co, Ahwaz 6134814543, Iran

关键词： Exolontha castanea; phototactic behavior; sexual difference; spectrum; light intensity

期刊名称：AGRONOMY-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.949； 五年影响因子：4.117 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2022 年 12 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The phototaxis of insects is closely related to light source factors, such as spectrum and light intensity. The cane grub, Exolontha castanea Chang (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae), is an important underground pest of sugarcane in Guangxi province of China. To clarify the effect of spectral sensitivity and light intensity response on the phototactic behavior of E. castanea, the phototactic behavior responses of male and female adults to 13 monochromatic lights in the wavelength range of 365-630 nm and different light intensities were measured. We found that both male and female adults had positive phototaxis to 13 monochromatic lights. The phototactic response rate of males and females at ultraviolet and violet light was the highest in the wavelength range of 365-420 nm. Among them, the most sensitive spectrum of females and males was at 365 nm and 420 nm, respectively. From the intensity response of phototactic behavior to different spectrum, the G1 (strong phototaxis) response rates of females at 365 nm and males at 420 nm were the highest. In addition, the phototactic response rate of females and males increased with the light intensity, showing a significant positive correlation. This study showed that the spectrum and light intensity were the key factors affecting the phototactic behavior of E. castanea. The sensitive spectrum of males and females were different, with a similar trend in phototaxis.

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