文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Chen, Andrew ¹ ; Sun, Jiaman ² ; Matthews, Andrea ¹ ; Armas-Egas, Liz ¹ ; Chen, Ning ¹ ; Hamill, Sharon ³ ; Mintoff, S ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Univ Queensland, Sch Agr & Food Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

2.Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Guangxi Crop Genet Improvement & Biotechnol Key L, Nanning, Peoples R China

3.Maroochy Res Facil, Dept Agr & Fisheries, Nambour, Qld, Australia

4.Northern Terr Govt, Dept Primary Ind & Resources, Darwin, NT, Australia

5.Univ Western Australia, Sch Biol Sci, Perth, WA, Australia

关键词： Fusarium wilt; banana; Musa acuminata ssp. malaccensis; green fluorescent protein; Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY （ 影响因子：5.64； 五年影响因子：6.32 ）

ISSN： 1664-302X

年卷期： 2019 年 10 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc) has severely curtailed banana production in the tropical regions of the world. The tropical race 4 (TR4) of Foc was detected in Australia in the 1990s and it is virulent to all Cavendish type banana cultivars, which represents the majority of banana production in Australia. Genetic resistance to Foc race 4 is urgently needed. To characterize sources of resistance, we have assessed the Foc resistance response of 34 Musa cultivars with plants grown under controlled settings. Amongst diploid banana cultivars carrying the AA genome, resistance is found in Musa acuminate sub-species including malaccensis 'Pahang' and burrnannica 'Calcutta4' In the polyploid group, the hybrids such as FHIA-18' and FHIA-25' are highly resistant against both Foc-TR4 and subtropical race 4 (Foc-STR4). Interestingly, FHIA-2' and 'CAM020' appear to be resistant to Foc-TR4 but susceptible to Foc-STR4, suggesting potential differences in the resistance mechanisms against the different race 4 strains. Using a GFP tagged Foc-STR4 strain challenged onto both resistant and susceptible M. a. malaccensis lines, a high inoculum dosage rapidly induced vascular wilt in the susceptible M. a. malaccensis lines at 2.5 weeks. This was associated with an accumulation of micro-conidia in the rhizome and the movement of the fungus through the xylem vessels. In contrast, the fungal movement was restrained in the rhizome of the resistant M. a. malaccensis lines and no sporulation was observed. Overall, this research suggests that the resistance response is dependent to an extent on inoculum dosage and that the plant host's response, in the rhizome, plays an important role in inhibiting the fungus from spreading to the rest of the plant. Identifying race 4 resistant accessions can help to understand mechanisms of resistance and provide banana breeders with the genetic resources to integrate resistance genes into commercial varieties.