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Enhancing sugarcane growth, yield and quality parameters using varying application rates of potassium

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Bhatt, Rajan 1 ; Verma, Krishan K. 2 ; Singh, Jagdish 3 ; Kumar, Rajinder 4 ; Sharma, Anuradha 4 ; Mattar, Mohamed A. 5 ;

作者机构: 1.Punjab Agr Univ, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Amritsar, Punjab, India

2.Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Sugarcane Res Inst, Key Lab Sugarcane Biotechnol & Genet Improvement G, Guangxi Key Lab Sugarcane Genet Improvement,Minist, Nanning, Peoples R China

3.Punjab Agr Univ, Reg Res Stn, Gurdaspur, Punjab, India

4.Punjab Agr Univ, Reg Res Stn, Kapurthala, Punjab, India

5.King Saud Univ, Coll Food & Agr Sci, Dept Agr Engn, POB 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

6.King Saud Univ, Prince Sultan Inst Environm Water & Desert Res, Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz Int Prize Water Chair, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

关键词: Sugarcane; potassium; insects; Pokkah boeng; CSS (t ha-1); benefits

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION ( 影响因子:1.7; 五年影响因子:2.3 )

ISSN: 0190-4167

年卷期: 2025 年

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: In Punjab, India, potassium is not recommended for sugarcane cultivation which might be responsible for a lower sugar recovery than in neighbouring states. To standardize the potassium dose in the state for deficient soils, experiments were conducted at three locations: Amritsar, Kapurthala, and Gurdaspur. Different potassium treatments were tested on K1, K2, K3, and K4plots fertilized with 0, 40, 80, and 120 kg K2O ha-1. A pooled study showed that K2, K3, and K4 plots had higher germination and re-sprouting than control plots in 2019-20 and 2020-21. Cane length during plant season at these plots was significantly higher than control plots, while girth had non-significantly higher girths and higher variations. Pokkah boeng disease was considerably reduced in all areas. Sucrose improved 1.44, 5.10, and 5.00% in K2, K3, and K4plots compared to control plots. Cane yields improved from control plots to 1.23, 3.21, and 3.78% in 2019-20 and 1.08, 4.17, and 4.72% in 2020-21. Sugar yields improved by 3.62, 7.74, and 7.84% in 2019-20 and 7.98, 13.70, and 16.41% in 2020-21. The benefit-cost ratio at Amritsar, Gurdaspur, and Kapurthala in K2, K3, and K4 plots was 1.35, 1.96, and 1.57; 2.05, 2.23 and 1.92 and 1.00, 1.54 and 1.00, respectively, during the plant and 0.58, 1.51 and 1.15, 1.72, 1.80 and 1.53, and 0.57, 2.18 and 1.47% during the ratoon season. Thus, both plant and ratoon sugarcane at deficient locations K3 plots fertilized with 80 kg K2O ha-1 reported higher growth, yield, quality, and benefits.

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