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Hydrophobic-flexible rational modification strategy provides fructooligosaccharides activity from Aspergillus niger

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Chen, Gan-Lin 1 ; Chen, Jing 2 ; Zhao, Ling-Zhi 4 ; Lin, Bo 5 ; Zheng, Feng-Jin 5 ; Verma, Krishan K. 6 ; Yang, Li-Fang 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Guangxi Minzu Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Nanning 530006, Guangxi, Peoples R China

2.Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Guangxi Subtrop Crops Res Inst, Nanning 530001, Guangxi, Peoples R China

3.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Guangxi Key Lab Qual & Safety Control Subtrop, Key Lab Qual & Safety Control Subtrop Fruit &, Nanning 530001, Guangxi, Peoples R China

4.Guangxi Univ, Coll Light Ind & Food Engn, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, Peoples R China

5.Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agroprod Proc Sci & Technol, Nanning 530007, Guangxi, Peoples R China

6.Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Sugarcane Res Inst, Nanning 530007, Guangxi, Peoples R China

关键词: Fructosyltransferase; Fructooligosaccharide; Molecular docking; Structural analysis; Aspergillus niger

期刊名称:LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ( 影响因子:6.6; 五年影响因子:6.9 )

ISSN: 0023-6438

年卷期: 2025 年 230 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Fructooligosaccharides (FOS), linear fructose oligomers with health benefits, are synthesized through sucrose transfructosylation using fructosyltransferases (FTases). This study employed the computer-aided design to modify the hydrophobic-flexible active domain of Aspergillus niger FTases. Mutant 142P exhibited 22.56 % (45.55 mu kat) higher than wild-type FTases, with optimal conditions, i.e, 55 degrees C, pH 5.0, and CO2+. Kinetic analysis reduced Km value (6.174 +/- 0.15 M), attributed to weakened active domain-sucrose interactions. FOS conversion by 142P enhanced up to 0.17-29.20 %, yielding 14.92 % 1-Kestose, and 14.27 % Nystose. Molecular docking enhanced active domain flexibility (structural shift from green to red) and reduced glucose affinity as key factors boosting activity and FOS conversion. Hydrophobic-flexible modification proves effective for optimizing FTases in industrial applications. This strategy provides a scalable solution for tailoring Aspergillus niger enzymes to meet the growing demands of the prebiotic and functional food industries.

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