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Wound-induced pectin methylesterases enhance banana (Musa spp. AAA) susceptibility to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp cubense

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Ma, Li 1 ; Jiang, Shuang 1 ; Lin, Guimei 2 ; Cai, Jianghua 1 ; Ye, Xiaoxi 1 ; Chen, Houbin 1 ; Li, Minhui 3 ; Li, Huaping 3 ;

作者机构: 1.South China Agr Univ, Coll Hort, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China

2.Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Inst Biotechnol, Nanning 530007, Peoples R China

3.South China Agr Univ, Coll Nat Resources & Environm, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China

4.Palacky Univ, Ctr Reg Hana Biotechnol & Agr Res, Dept Cell Biol, Fac Sci, Olomouc 78301, Czech Republic

关键词: Banana (Musa spp;);degree of pectin methylesterification;Fusarium wilt;host;pathogen interaction;pectin methylesterases;wound induced

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY ( 影响因子:6.992; 五年影响因子:7.86 )

ISSN: 0022-0957

年卷期: 2013 年 64 卷 8 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Recent studies suggest that plant pectin methylesterases (PMEs) are directly involved in plant defence besides their roles in plant development. However, the molecular mechanisms of PME action on pectins are not well understood. In order to understand how PMEs modify pectins during banana (Musa spp.)Fusarium interaction, the expression and enzyme activities of PMEs in two banana cultivars, highly resistant or susceptible to Fusarium, were compared with each other. Furthermore, the spatial distribution of PMEs and their effect on pectin methylesterification of 10 individual homogalacturonan (HG) epitopes with different degrees of methylesterification (DMs) were also examined. The results showed that, before pathogen treatment, the resistant cultivar displayed higher PME activity than the susceptible cultivar, corresponding well to the lower level of pectin DM. A significant increase in PME expression and activity and a decrease in pectin DM were observed in the susceptible cultivar but not in the resistant cultivar when plants were wounded, which was necessary for successful infection. With the increase of PME in the wounded susceptible cultivar, the JIM5 antigen (low methyestrified HGs) increased. Forty-eight hours after pathogen infection, the PME activity and expression in the susceptible cultivar were higher than those in the resistant cultivar, while the DM was lower. In conclusion, the resistant and the susceptible cultivars differ significantly in their response to wounding. Increased PMEs and thereafter decreased DMs acompanied by increased low methylesterified HGs in the root vascular cylinder appear to play a key role in determination of banana susceptibility to Fusarium.

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