文献类型： 会议论文
第一作者： YU-YI HUANG
作者： YU-YI HUANG 1 ; ZE-PU JIANG;
作者机构： 1.Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Manning 530007, Guangxi, P.R.China
关键词： sugarcane;critical value of chlorine tolerance;yield;sugar content
会议名称： Technologies to improve sugar productivity in developing countries
主办单位：
页码： 213-216
摘要： Aim: To explore the critical values of chlorine tolerance of sugarcane and understand the effects of chlorine on the growth and quality of sugarcane in different kinds of soils. Methods and results: A pot experiment was conducted to study the criticalvalue of chlorine tolerance of sugarcane by using the representative soils of Guangxi province in terms of calcareous soil, alluvial soil, lateritic soils derived from quaternary period red earth and sand-shale stone. These four soils were treated at concentrations of 0 to 3200 or 6400 mg Cl/kg soil under the equivalent N, P, and K fertilizers used and sugarcane was grown in these soils. The results indicated that the sugarcane at seedling stage showed toxic symptoms: dwarf in plant height, cured and stiff leaves, dieback from leaf apex and extended to the base when the concentration of chlorine applied to these four kinds of soils was 3200 mg/kg soil, and such symptoms occurred severely in the two lateritic soils. With the growth of sugarcane, chlorine tolerance increased; to sugarcane, the critical values of chlorine tolerance were 412 mg/kg in calcareous soil, 474 mg/kg in alluvial soil, 245 mg/kg in lateritic soil derived from quaternary period red earth, and 255 mg/kg in lateritic soil derived from sand-shale stone. The results also showed that the sugar content had a decreased trend with the increase of chlorine concentration beyond a Cl application of 200 mg/kg soil in calcareous soil and alluvial soil, and 100 mg/kg soil in lateritic soils.There were different critical values of chlorine tolerance of sugarcane in different kinds of soils. This shows that the higher the critical values of chlorine tolerance of sugarcane in a soil, the much chlorine -containing fertilizers can be applied tothe soil. Significance and impact: To understand the critical values of critical values of sugarcane chlorine tolerance in different kinds of soils is beneficial to the application of chlorine -containing fertilizers and prevent sugarcane from chlorine toxicity.
分类号： TS24
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