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MINERAL NUTRITION CYCLE AND APPLICATION OF ORGANIC WASTES FROM CANE MILL ON SUGARCANE PRODUCTIVITY

文献类型： 会议论文

第一作者： HONG-WEI TAN

作者： HONG-WEI TAN 1 ; YANG-RUI LI; LIU-QIANG ZHOU; RU-LIN XIE; MEI-FU HUANG; YAN-CHENG MENG; GUANG-BO WEI; ZE-PU JIANG;

作者机构： 1.Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 530007

关键词： sugarcane;nutrient cycle;organic waste;filter mud;vinasse;application

会议名称： Technologies to improve sugar productivity in developing countries

主办单位：

页码： 127-130

摘要： Aim: Sugarcane mills produce enormous quantity of wastes such as filter mud and vinasse (the effluent waste from alcohol fermentation) that are the major pollutants io the environments. The purpose of the present study is to convert the wastes into plant nutrients for commercial sugarcane plantations by properly applying them in the fields. Methods and Results: The nutrient compositions of the filter mud and vinasse were analyzed and different treatments were designed and experimented for field application of the wastes. The experimental results showed that application of filter mud and vinasse in sugarcane increased the cane yield by 15 tons and 13.5 tons per hectare or 18.8% and 17.2%, respectively, than the treatments with compound fertilizers. The organic wastes contains abundant organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Application of 75 tons per hectare could supply 484.5 kg of nitrogen, 12.9 kg of phosphorus and 816.0 kg of potassium for sugarcane growth, and bring 419.6 kg of organic matter to the soil. Application of 7500 kg of filter mud per hectare could supply 129.0 kg of nitrogen, 90.0 kg of phosphorus and 13.2 kg of potassium for sugarcane growth, and bring 4320.0 kg of organic matter to soil. This means that the organic wastes produced in cane sugar production chain provided the sugarcane crop with N 35,491.5 t, P_2O_5 15,183.2 t, K_2O 18,945 t and organic matter 989,865 t per production season. Significance of Study: Application of these organic wastes could balance thecirculation of nutrition in the sugarcane planting area, foster fertilizer for sugarcane production, improve soil fertility and protect the ecological environment, and finally realize a clean and recycle economy in sustainable high sugar productivity.

分类号： TS24

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