文献类型: 会议论文
第一作者: HONG-WEI TAN
作者: HONG-WEI TAN 1 ; LIU-QIANG ZHOU; RU-LIN XIE; MEI-FU HUANG;
作者机构: 1.Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Manning, Guangxi 530007, P.R. China
关键词: fertilizer application;sugarcane;potassium;recovery;leaching;whereabouts
会议名称: Technologies to improve sugar productivity in developing countries
主办单位:
页码: 169-174
摘要: Aims: To investigate potassium application and its movement and balance in sugarcane fields in Guangxi, China. Methods and Results: The field experimental results showed that sugarcane absorb a large amount of potassium nutrient. For producing each ton of sugarcane, it absorb K_2O 1.98 — 2.71 kg from soil. Sugarcane absorbs a lot of nutrients from early to mid stages, there is an obvious absorbing potassium peak. It was 160 g/day/ha at early stage the maximum potassium absorption intensity of the sugarcane was 2180 g/day.ha at initial stage (mid-June). From middle to mature stages, the potassium absorption intensity of sugarcane was reduced to 250 g/day. ha gradually; the highest potassium content of sugarcane with the treatment with (N_2P_2K_2) atthe young shoot stage was 1.50%. The potassium content at mature stage of sugarcane was dropped to 0.75%. Under different treatments of fertilizer application, amount of potassium absorbed by sugarcane plant was 466 —723 kg/ha, the potassium utilization rate of the sugarcane was 34.3-40.6%, for farmers' fertilizer application practice, the amount of potassium absorbed by sugarcane was 378.1 kg.ha, the potassium utilization rate was 33.9%. After the sugarcane was harvested, the available potassium andslow release potassium content in the soil was reduced to some extent, it was as low as 43 mg/kg and 121 mg/kg, respectively, for the treatment without K. For the treatment with PK_2, soil available potassium and slow release potassium increasing degreewere the highest, which were 430 mg/kg and 236 mg/kg, respectively. The K_2O nutrient was balanced according to sugarcane uptake potassium and applied potassium in the field, the PK_2 and NPK_3 treatments showed surplus potassium to some extent, whereasother treatment showed potassium deficit to some extent. Significance of Study: The experimental results provided important references for guiding application of potassium fertilizer in sugarcane fields is some cases.
分类号: TS24
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