EFFECT OF APPLICATION OF FERTILIZERS AND NUTRIENT ELEMENTS ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF SUGARCANE IN GUANGXI
文献类型： 会议论文
第一作者： HONG-WEI TAN
作者： HONG-WEI TAN 1 ; LIU-QIANG ZHOU; RU-LIN XIE; MEI-FU HUANG;
作者机构： 1.Institute of Soil and Fertilizer, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 44 Da Xue Road, Nanning 530007, China
关键词： sugarcane;fertilizers;nutrients;yield;quality;production
会议名称： International Symposium on Sustainable Sugarcane and Sugar Production Technology
主办单位：
页码： 211-217
摘要： Guangxi is located in the southern part of sub- tropics, and is suitable to grow various sub-tropical crops, especially sugarcane. Sugarcane is distributed in central and southern sub-tropical region in Guangxi, it is located under the latitude of 24°. In the past few years, sugarcane production had been developed greatly. In 2003, the total area of growing sugarcane had reached to 540,000 hectares. Due to poor inputs and extensive cultivation and management, the yield of sugarcane was only 45 to 60 tons/ha, and quality was low. The nutritional status of tested soils revealed that it was poor in nitrogen, phosphate, potassium, magnesium and sulphur. Sugarcane yields and sucrose content were increased significantly by application of potassium, magnesium and sulphur. The increasing use of potassium, magnesium and sulphur fertilizer increased fiber content in sugarcane. Sugarcane is a graminaceous perennial plant with biomass production ranging from 80 -140 tons per hectare. The life cycle of sugarcane passes through four distinct physiological phases viz. germination, tillering, grand growth and maturity phase. The tillering and extension growth phase are quick during which biomass production is high coupled with more absorption of nutrients, especially, the amount of potassium absorbed by sugarcane was more than other elemental nutrition. In each development period of sugarcane, the potassium content in sugarcane plant is higher than other nutrient elements except nitrogen. Generally, sugarcane yield is 45-60 ton per hectare and quantity of potassium t (K_2O) absorbed by sugarcane ranges from 109.1 - 315.28 kg per hectare. According to the statistical results of 82 field experiments, the relation between sugarcane yield and potassium amount absorbed was found to have a positive correlation. The correlation coefficient r = 0.979~(**). The function of the sugarcane yield(y) with sugarcane absorbing potassium amount(x) was y=31687.1+246.Ox. Sugarcane which is usually grown on medium light soils (loam soils) the critical soil K value was 52.0 mg kg~(-1) of available K. The critical soil K value of sandy soil and clay soil were 46.0 mg kg~(-1) and 60.0 mg kg~(-1) of available K, respectively. The K supply classes established based on the statistical analysis were: as loam soil, < 52.0 mg kg~(-1) , 52.0-110 mg kg~(-1) and >110 mg kg~(-1), corresponding to low, medium and high K supply, respectively. The soil available potassium was lower than 110 mg/kg in the most region of sugarcane area ( Xie et al., 2000 ).At application rate of potassium between 150- 450 kg/ha, sugarcane yield was increased by 4.75%-23.78%. Application of phosphorus fertilizer also increased the yield of sugarcane, whereas application of K fertilizer increased quality of sugarcane markedly.
分类号： TS24
- 相关文献
[1]Effects of Sub-soil Drip Fertigation on Sugarcane in Field Conditions. Huang, Yu-Yi,Liu, Bin,Tang, Qi-Zhan,Li, Yang-Rui,Li, Yang-Rui,Xu, Lin,Huang, Hai-Rong,Li, Yang-Rui,Xu, Lin,Huang, Hai-Rong,Li, Yang-Rui,Xu, Lin,Huang, Hai-Rong,Li, Yang-Rui,Xu, Lin,Huang, Hai-Rong. 2012
[2]Combined application of NPK on yield quality of sugarcane applied through SSDI. Huang, Hai-Rong,Li, Yang-Rui,Yang, Li-Tao,Li, Yang-Rui,Li, Yang-Rui. 2010
[3]Response of Sugarcane to Calcium Silicate on Yield, Gas Exchange Characteristics, Leaf Nutrient Concentrations, and Soil Properties in Two Different Soils. Li, Yang-Rui,Huang, Hai-Rong. 2012
[4]CRITICAL VALUES OF CHLORINE TOLERANCE OF SUGARCANE IN SEVERAL KINDS OF SOILS. YU-YI HUANG,ZE-PU JIANG. 2006
[5]DEVELOPMENT OF SUGAR INDUSTRY IN CHINA. YANG-RUI LI. 2004
[6]DEVELOPMENT OF SUGAR INDUSTRY IN CHINA. YANG-RUI LI. 2004
[7]Genetic variability among the chloroplast genomes of sugarcane (Saccharum spp) and its wild progenitor species Saccharum spontaneum L.. Lu, X.,Zhou, H.,Pan, Y. -B.. 2014
[8]Genetic Diversity of Nitrogen-Fixing and Plant Growth Promoting Pseudomonas Species Isolated from Sugarcane Rhizosphere. Singh, Rajesh K.,Singh, Pratiksha,Song, Qi-Qi,Xing, Yong-Xiu,Yang, Li-Tao,Li, Yang-Rui,Li, Yang-Rui. 2017
[9]Biochar Improves Sugarcane Seedling Root and Soil Properties Under a Pot Experiment. Li, Yangrui,Yang, Liu,Li, Yangrui,Yang, Liu,Li, Yangrui,Liao, Fen,Huang, Min,Yang, Litao. 2015
[10]Effect of Trash Addition to the Soil on Microbial Communities and Physico-Chemical Properties of Soils and Growth of Sugarcane Plants. Wei, Guang-Po,Chen, Gui-Fen,Liu, Bin,Huang, Dong-Liang,Li, Yang-Rui,Huang, Dong-Liang,Li, Yang-Rui,Huang, Dong-Liang,Li, Yang-Rui,Huang, Dong-Liang,Li, Yang-Rui. 2014
[11]Nutrient Decomposition Rate and Sugarcane Yield as Influenced by Mung Bean Intercropping and Crop Residue Recycling. Su, Li-Rong,Li, Yang-Rui,He, Tie-Guang,Su, Li-Rong,Su, Tian-Ming,Qin, Fang,Li, Qin,Li, Yang-Rui. 2018
[12]ATP-Citrate Lyase Gene (SoACLA-1), a Novel ACLA Gene in Sugarcane, and Its Overexpression Enhance Drought Tolerance of Transgenic Tobacco. Li, Jian,Sun, Bo,Liu, Jia-Yi,Zhao, Wen-Hui,Huang, Chan,Yang, Li-Tao,Li, Yang-Rui,Yang, Li-Tao,Li, Yang-Rui. 2017
[13]Transcriptome of High-Sucrose Sugarcane Variety GT35. Gao, Yi-Jing,Gui, Yi-Yun,Chen, Zhong-Liang,Qin, Cui-Xian,Wang, Miao,Li, Yang-Rui,Liao, Qing,Li, Yang-Rui,Yang, Li-Tao. 2016
[14]Cd Content in Sugarcane and Its Relationship with Soil Factors. Zhou, Liu-Qiang,Huang, Jin-Sheng,Zeng, Yan,Xie, Ru-Lin,Zhu, Xiao-Hui,Liu, Xi-Hui,Tan, Hong-Wei,Li, Yang-Rui. 2017
[15]Sugar Industry and Improved Sugarcane Farming Technologies in China. Song, Xiu-Peng,Wu, Jian-Ming,Li, Chang-Ning,Liang, Qiang,Liu, Xi-Hui,Wang, Wei-Zan,Tan, Hong-Wei,Li, Yang-Rui,Song, Xiu-Peng,Wu, Jian-Ming,Li, Chang-Ning,Liang, Qiang,Liu, Xi-Hui,Wang, Wei-Zan,Tan, Hong-Wei,Yang, Li-Tao. 2016
[16]Intercropping in Sugarcane Cultivation Influenced the Soil Properties and Enhanced the Diversity of Vital Diazotrophic Bacteria. Wang, Fei-Yong,Li, Chang-Ning,Lan, Tao-Ju,Li, Yang-Rui,Wang, Fei-Yong,Li, Chang-Ning,Li, Yang-Rui,Wang, Zhen,Wang, Fei-Yong,Singh, Rajesh Kumar,Singh, Pratiksha,Yang, Li-Tao. 2017
[17]Proteomic Analysis of Osmotic Stress-Responsive Proteins in Sugarcane Leaves. Li, Yang-Rui,Qiu, Li-Hang,Huang, Xing,Zhou, Gui,Zou, Cheng-Lin,Huang, Li-Ping,Li, Yang-Rui,Srivastava, Manoj Kumar.
[18]Plant Growth-Promoting Nitrogen-Fixing Enterobacteria Are in Association with Sugarcane Plants Growing in Guangxi, China. Zhang, Xincheng,Yang, Litao,Li, Yangrui,Lin, Li,Hu, Chunjin,Li, Yangrui,Lin, Li,Yang, Litao,Li, Yangrui,Li, Zhengyi,Chang, Siping,An, Qianli.
[19]Overexpression of sugarcane gene SoSnRK2.1 confers drought tolerance in transgenic tobacco. Sun, Bo,Niu, Jun-Qi,Tan, Qin-Liang,Li, Jian,Yang, Li-Tao,Li, Yang-Rui,Yang, Li-Tao,Li, Yang-Rui.
[20]Artificial Inoculation Method of Pokkah Boeng Disease of Sugarcane and Screening of Resistant Germplasm Resources in Subtropical China. Sun, Hai-Jun,Guo, Qiang,Xu, Shi-Qiang,Wang, Ji-Hua,Zhang, Mu-Qing,Wang, Ze-Ping,Lin, Shan-Hai,Zhang, Mu-Qing,Wang, Ze-Ping,Lin, Shan-Hai,Zhang, Mu-Qing. 2017
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
RECOVERY AND FATE OF APPLIED POTASSIUM DURING GROWTH AND AFTER MILLING OF SUGARCANE
作者：HONG-WEI TAN;LIU-QIANG ZHOU;RU-LIN XIE;MEI-FU HUANG
关键词：fertilizer application;sugarcane;potassium;recovery;leaching;whereabouts
-
MINERAL NUTRITION CYCLE AND APPLICATION OF ORGANIC WASTES FROM CANE MILL ON SUGARCANE PRODUCTIVITY
作者：HONG-WEI TAN;YANG-RUI LI;LIU-QIANG ZHOU;RU-LIN XIE;MEI-FU HUANG;YAN-CHENG MENG;GUANG-BO WEI;ZE-PU JIANG
关键词：sugarcane;nutrient cycle;organic waste;filter mud;vinasse;application
