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Coping with the Challenges of Abiotic Stress in Plants: New Dimensions in the Field Application of Nanoparticles

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Rajput, Vishnu D. 1 ; Minkina, Tatiana 1 ; Kumari, Arpna 2 ; Harish 3 ; Singh, Vipin Kumar 4 ; Verma, Krishan K. 5 ; M 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Southern Fed Univ, Acad Biol & Biotechnol, Rostov Na Donu 344090, Russia

2.Guru Nanak Dev Univ, Dept Bot & Environm Sci, Amritsar 143005, Punjab, India

3.Mohan Lal Sukhadia Univ, Dept Bot, Plant Biotechnol Lab, Udaipur 313001, Rajasthan, India

4.Banaras Hindu Univ, Ctr Adv Studies Bot, Inst Sci, India Mocliamg 58Sknip, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India

5.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Key Lab Sugarcane Biotechnol & Genet Improvement, Sugarcane Res Ctr, Nanning 530007, Peoples R China

6.Banaras Hindu Univ, Inst Environm & Sustainable Dev, Plant Stress Biol Lab, India Nicauhb Dseirakahdus, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India

7.Hindu Univ, Inst Sci, Dept Biochem, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India

关键词： abiotic stresses; environmental contaminants; heavy metals; nanoparticles; soil

期刊名称：PLANTS-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.935； ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2021 年 10 卷 6 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Abiotic stress in plants is a crucial issue worldwide, especially heavy-metal contaminants, salinity, and drought. These stresses may raise a lot of issues such as the generation of reactive oxygen species, membrane damage, loss of photosynthetic efficiency, etc. that could alter crop growth and developments by affecting biochemical, physiological, and molecular processes, causing a significant loss in productivity. To overcome the impact of these abiotic stressors, many strategies could be considered to support plant growth including the use of nanoparticles (NPs). However, the majority of studies have focused on understanding the toxicity of NPs on aquatic flora and fauna, and relatively less attention has been paid to the topic of the beneficial role of NPs in plants stress response, growth, and development. More scientific attention is required to understand the behavior of NPs on crops under these stress conditions. Therefore, the present work aims to comprehensively review the beneficial roles of NPs in plants under different abiotic stresses, especially heavy metals, salinity, and drought. This review provides deep insights about mechanisms of abiotic stress alleviation in plants under NP application.

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