Global analysis of spatio-temporal variation in mineral nutritional quality of pepper ( Capsicum spp.) fruit and its regulatory variables: A meta-analysis
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhou, Cheng-Xiang 1 ; Zhang, Wei 2 ; Yu, Bao-Gang 1 ; Yang, Hao-Feng 1 ; Zhao, Qing-Yue 1 ; Wang, Yuan 2 ; Sun, Kai 2 ; Lakshmanan, Prakash 2 ; Chen, Xin-Ping 2 ; Zou, Chun-Qin 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Coll Resources & Environm Sci, State Key Lab Nutrient Use & Management, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
2.Southwest Univ, Coll Resources & Environm, Chongqing 400700, Peoples R China
3.Southwest Univ, Acad Agr Sci, Chongqing 400700, Peoples R China
4.Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Key Lab Sugarcane Biotechnol & Genet Improvement G, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Nanning 530007, Peoples R China
5.Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Sugarcane Res Inst, Guangxi Key Lab Sugarcane Genet Improvement, Nanning 530007, Peoples R China
6.Univ Queensland, Queensland Alliance Agr & Food Innovat, St Lucia, QLD 4067, Australia
关键词: Pepper fruit; Nutritional quality; Spatio-temporal changes; Regulatory variables
期刊名称:FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL ( 影响因子:7.0; 五年影响因子:7.4 )
ISSN: 0963-9969
年卷期: 2024 年 193 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Pepper ( Capsicum spp.) is an important fruit vegetable worldwide, and it is a rich dietary source of minerals for human being. Yet, the spatio-temporal distribution of pepper fruit mineral composition and the factors influencing such variations at global scale remain unknown. A global meta-analysis of 140 publications providing 649, 562, 690, 811 datapoints was conducted to quantify and evaluate the nutritional quality, comprising potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn), of pepper fruits and its influencing variables. The analysis showed that the global average of K, Mg, Fe and Zn content in pepper fruits was 20-25 g kg(-1), 1-1.5 g kg(-1), 80-100 mg kg(-1), and 20-40 mg kg(-1), respectively. There had been a downward trend in pepper fruit nutritional quality over the last decade, especially for Fe and Zn. And, the concentration of all these four nutrients were at lower levels in less developed regions, especially in Africa. Our results showed that the vegetable "green pepper" contains more K, Mg, Fe and Zn than the "hot pepper" used as spice. The concentration of K, Mg, Fe and Zn were increased with fruit yield but that of Fe and Zn were decreased with increase in single fruit weight. Nutritional quality was optimal at mean annual temperature of 10 degrees C- 20 degrees C, and was adversely affected when mean annual precipitation was < 500 mm. Pepper fruits produced at pH 6.5-7.5 had higher fruit K concentration while acidic soils (pH<6.5) favored higher Fe and Zn concentrations. The higher soil organic matter (SOM) generally improved the nutritional quality of the pepper. Our results suggest that systematic selection of superior varieties and soil amelioration (adjusting pH and SOM) of the soil-crop system are needed to achieve higher nutritional quality of pepper fruit.
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