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Characterization of the Pure Black Tea Wine Fermentation Process by Electronic Nose and Tongue-Based Techniques with Nutritional Characteristics

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Chen, Jing 1 ; Lin, Bo 1 ; Zheng, Feng-Jin 1 ; Fang, Xiao-Chun 1 ; Ren, Er-Fang 5 ; Wu, Fei-Fei 1 ; Verma, Krishan K. 6 ; Chen, Gan-Lin 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Inst Agroprod Proc Sci & Technol, Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Nanning 530007, Guangxi, Peoples R China

2.Guangxi Key Lab Fruits & Vegetables Storage Proc T, Nanning 530007, Guangxi, Peoples R China

3.Guangxi Minzu Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Nanning 530006, Guangxi, Peoples R China

4.Guangxi South Subtrop Agr Res Inst, Longzhou 532400, Guangxi, Peoples R China

5.Guangxi Subtrop Crops Res Inst, Guangxi Subtrop Fruits Proc Res Ctr Engn Technol, Nanning 530001, Guangxi, Peoples R China

6.Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Guangxi Key Lab Sugarcane Genet Improvement Sugarc, Key Lab Sugarcane Biotechnol & Genet Improvement G, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Nanning 530007, Guangxi, Peoples R China

期刊名称：ACS OMEGA （ 影响因子：4.1； 五年影响因子：4.0 ）

ISSN： 2470-1343

年卷期： 2023 年

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Wine is an alcoholic beverage, consisting of several compounds in various ranges of concentrations. Wine quality is usually assessed by a sensory panel of trained personnel. Electronic tongues (e-tongues) and electronic noses (e-noses) have been established in recent years to assess the quality of beverages and foods. Response surface and electronic analysis tools were used to examine the quality of black tea wine. The results indicated the optimum initial sugar level (25 degrees Brix), yeast addition (0.5%), and fermentation temperature (25 degrees C) for Golden Peony black tea wine. The black tea wine produced under these conditions with 14.0% vol alcohol has as an orange-red color, full wine and tea flavor, and mild and mellow taste. The sourness of the wine was most affected by fermentation factors-yeast addition, fermentation temperature, and initial sugar level. Alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, and alkanes contributed to most of the volatile components under the influence of yeast addition and fermentation temperature. In contrast, nitrogen oxides, aromatics, and organic sulfides contributed under the influence of the initial sugar level. This study provided a facilitated strategy for obtaining the optimum black tea wine fermentation process through electronic nose and tongue-based techniques. The analysis of wines requires new technologies able to detect various different compounds simultaneously, providing worldwide information about the sample instead of information about specific compounds.

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