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The Characteristics of the Root-Zone Soil's Biological Properties and Microbial Community Structure in Grafted Star Anise Plantations

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Xiao, Jian 1 ; Liu, Junxian 4 ; Wu, Siyu 5 ; Liang, Wenhui 5 ; Yang, Shangdong 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Guangxi Univ, Agr Coll, Natl Demonstrat Ctr Expt Plant Sci Educ, Guangxi Key Lab Agroenvironm & Agroprod Safety, Nanning 530004, Peoples R China

2.Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Agr Resources & Environm Res Inst, Guangxi Key Lab Arable Land Conservat, Nanning 530007, Peoples R China

3.Hunan Univ, Coll Biol, Longping Branch, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China

4.Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Guangxi Key Lab Sugarcane Genet Improvement, Nanning 530007, Peoples R China

5.Guangxi Forestry Res Inst, Engn & Technol Res Ctr Anise & Cinnamon State Fore, Guangxi Engn & Technol Res Ctr Woody Spices, Guangxi Key Lab Special Nonwood Forest Cultivat &, Nanning 530002, Peoples R China

关键词： star anise; grafted; soil biological properties; soil microbial community

期刊名称：MICROORGANISMS （ 影响因子：4.5； 五年影响因子：4.8 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2024 年 12 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Extensive management seriously affects the output, quality, and sustainable development of star anise, and grafting is commonly used to improve its production and quality. Although many studies have explored the effects of grafting on soil microorganisms for other plants, there is a lack of research on aromatic plants, especially on the soil ecosystems of star anise plantations. The effect of grafting star anise on the soil's biological characteristics and microbial composition remains unclear. The soil's enzyme activities, soil microbial biomass, and microbial community composition in grafted and non-grafted star anise plantations in Guangxi, China were studied using high-throughput sequencing technology. The results showed that the microbial biomass carbon and phosphorus contents in the soils of grafted star anise were significantly lower and the phosphatase activity was significantly higher than in the soils of non-grafted star anise. In comparison with the soils of non-grafted star anise plantations, the proportions of Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria, and WPS-2 decreased and the proportions of Chloroflexi, Planctomycetes, and Verrucomicrobia increased in the grafted star anise plantations. Meanwhile, Bacteroidetes was a dominant bacterial phylum unique to the soil of the grafted star anise plantations. Moreover, the proportions of Ascomycota and Basidiomycota increased and the proportions of Mortierellomycota and unclassified_k_Fungi decreased in the soils of the grafted star anise plantations. Furthermore, Basidiomycota and Rozellomycota had significant dominance in the grafted star anise plantations. In general, grafting can improve soil fertility and maintain soil health by promoting soil nutrient cycling and increasing the soil's microbial diversity.

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