SlJMJ7 orchestrates tomato fruit ripening via crosstalk between H3K4me3 and DML2-mediated DNA demethylation
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Ding, Xiaochun 1 ; Liu, Xuncheng 1 ; Jiang, Guoxiang 1 ; Li, Zhiwei 1 ; Song, Yunbo 1 ; Zhang, Dandan 1 ; Jiang, Yueming 1 ; Duan, Xuewu 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Appl Bot, South China Bot Garden, Guangzhou 510650, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Econ Bot, Core Bot Gardens, Guangzhou 510650, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Life Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Adv Agr Sci, Beijing 10049, Peoples R China
5.Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Agrofood Sci & Technol Res Inst, Nanning 530007, Peoples R China
关键词: DML2; DNA demethylation; epigenetic interaction; fruit ripening; histone demethylase; histone demethylation; tomato
期刊名称:NEW PHYTOLOGIST ( 影响因子:10.323; 五年影响因子:10.768 )
ISSN: 0028-646X
年卷期: 2022 年 233 卷 3 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The ripening of fleshy fruits is a unique developmental process that Arabidopsis and rice lack. This process is driven by hormones and transcription factors. However, the critical and early regulators of fruit ripening are still poorly understood. Here, we revealed that SlJMJ7, an H3K4 demethylase, is a critical negative regulator of fruit ripening in tomato. Combined genome-wide transcription, binding sites, histone H3K4me3 and DNA methylation analyses demonstrated that SlJMJ7 regulates a key group of ripening-related genes, including ethylene biosynthesis (ACS2, ACS4 and ACO6), transcriptional regulation (RIN and NOR) and DNA demethylation (DML2) genes, by H3K4me3 demethylation. Moreover, loss of SlJMJ7 function leads to increased H3K4me3 levels, which directly activates ripening-related genes, and to global DML2-mediated DNA hypomethylation in fruit, which indirectly prompts expression of ripening-related genes. Together, these effects lead to accelerated fruit ripening in sljmj7 mutant. Our findings demonstrate that SlJMJ7 acts as a master negative regulator of fruit ripening not only through direct removal of H3K4me3 from multiple key ripening-related factors, but also through crosstalk between histone and DNA demethylation. These findings reveal a novel crosstalk between histone methylation and DNA methylation to regulate gene expression in plant developmental processes.
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